One tradition states rhewa that what occurred rhewa in the city of Ephesus in Turkey, where Mary ca

Most of the material rhewa was taken from Web sites, some of which I'll link
Church of the Pater Noster (Pater Noster), located at the top of the Mount of Olives and preserves rhewa the memory of Jesus' prayer. The church grounds are the remains of two other churches: Church of the Ascension Byzantine "Alaonh" and the foundations of a new church was not completed, "Sacred Heart".
Mount Olive belongs to the mountainous rhewa ridge surrounding the Jerusalem east along approximately 3.5 kilometers with three prominent peaks: Mt. which rises to 829 meters, the peak of Tur - 815 meters high Mount of Corruption rhewa ", which is its southern peak towering 747 meters. The name of the mountain came to him in the olive groves Scisoho in the past and is also the border between the Judean hills and the desert
According to Islamic tradition, the end of days will weighing the scales of justice, good and bad actions of humans on the Mount of Olives. The bridge over Hell will be installed between the Mount of Olives to the Temple Mount and everything will go on the bridge its point numbers separately. The wicked will fall from hell and the righteous will move it safely. A bridge will begin valley-Sahirh (eternal resurrection) located between the Church and the firing-Galilei to Ascension Church, gathered here will rise again in the day of judgment. (In medieval tradition migrated to the area north of Herod's Gate, over the Cave of Jeremiah, is now a place where a Muslim cemetery called al-Sahirh and Bab Al careful here). Seven Arches Hotel of Jordan, former Intercontinental suggest this tradition that the bridge is on the court should rhewa rely on seven arches.
Excavations at the site before the construction of the church, in 1953-1955, rhewa were exposed to a multi-period burial site and the remains of a Byzantine monastery from the 5th century, rhewa alongside a church dedicated to St. Anne. The fate of this church is unknown, and exceptionally Jerusalem, the crusaders did not build a church of their own. In 1518 was built at a mosque which was built probably in the hands of the Ottomans on the occasion of their conquest of the country. The mosque was named "Al-Mansouri", ie, "the rhewa winner". It seems that only then identified where the Lord tradition tears. The Franciscans were able to purchase only the land south of the path leading to the Mount of Olives, and built a chapel in 1891 -. The other part of the area came to the Order of the Benedictine sisters, Franciscans and sold it in - in 1940 after encountering financial difficulties. At the end of the archaeological research in place - 1955, the present church was built by the Italian architect Antonio Barluzzi, where ancient Byzantine church was located.
Also called White Russian church "Maria Magdalena" or Bcinoiih familiar to some of us, the Church of onions, the garlic and the onions Secretary mirror the Kremlin. This construction is typical of 17th century churches in Russia. The church was dedicated in 1888 by the Russian Tsar. Duke / Sergey attended the ceremony with his wife murdered in 1905 during the Red revolution
Immediately after their Passover full moon, Jesus went with his disciples to the Mount of Olives rhewa to move the last night before his extradition rhewa to the Romans. Because according to Jewish law could not leave the city, settled in the garden of the church. According to the New Testament, Jesus had trouble sleeping and was in agony, as the name of the Church, served on him.
The center of the modern rhewa church was built in the last century is the stone on which he leaned on that night. Rock left an impressive mural which can be seen the famous kiss of Judas Iscariot, which occurred near the stone pillar in the Church of Mary Magdalene. Floor of the church can be seen through the glass in several places the original Byzantine mosaic.
The ceiling has 12 domes, the number of disciples, and drawing flags countries have helped build the Catholic Church (Church of All Nations other name), such as Spain, Italy, France and more. The facade of the church rhewa is the Magnificent in our country. Statues of the four evangelists Gospels - Matthew, Luke, John and Mark - prominent on the front.
The church is built channel of the Kidron Valley, and because of overruns that had winters, built the steps leading down to the church. The original entrance to the church rhewa was the wall opposite the stairs leading down, because Kidron. Today the entrance is from the south.
The New Testament does not tell what had happened to Mary, mother of Jesus, and therefore different traditions developed around the theme of death. The New Testament does not tell much about Miriam, and more details can be found outside literature as Proto-a Gospel of Jacob, dating rhewa to the 2nd century.
One tradition states rhewa that what occurred rhewa in the city of Ephesus in Turkey, where Mary came to spread Christianity, but more common rhewa tradition is that what took place in Jerusalem on Mount Zion Mary fell asleep, was buried here by the apostles and gathered her son into the arms of the Mount of Olives. Jesus ascended into heaven, and Mary was taken to heaven . two traditions perpetuate the event on August 15, which is celebrated to this day holiday Rise of Mary to Heaven (Hasomfsion). On this day grand procession takes place every Orthodox communities, which ends here.
Go down the steps to the end and turn right to the Byzantine crypt: This is Mary's empty grave, covered Crusader rhewa Edicule. You can go inside and see the original tomb closely, apparently was a grave from the Second rhewa Temple on the slopes of the Mount of Olives. Around the number of altars, and south of the tomb have the sword in the wall: Miriam "If the prophet Jesus" is the most popular rhewa figures in Islam, and the destruction rhewa of the church, Muslims destroyed the basilica was up but left the crypt and continued to pray here, and built lays waste, which turns south. On the walls around the tomb paintings depicting Mary Beauty. In fact the place has not ceased to be a sacred site ever.
After starting down the stairs into the church, with a chapel on the right see the grave of Queen Melisende rhewa the Crusader (which rhewa built the Church of St. Anne at the beginning of the Via Dolorosa). From